In the tumultuous ferment of the 1830s, the core elements of modern British society, economy, and politics were forged. Understandings of class, empire, and race that shape our world today crystallised through the driving force of the extractive fossil capitalist system.
As we face a climate emergency which threatens the breakdown of ecosystems and catastrophic impacts for billions across the planet, we can trace the understanding of environmental exploitation and despoliation and the project of the spread of extractive fossil capitalism directly back to the our region.
It was in our region, the first landscape in the world fully turned over to that system, where observers first fully articulated its devastating and transformative implications, and it was the idea of the Black Country which the Victorians used to articulate and plan its colonisation and spread across the globe.




Inventing the Black Country grows out of an innovative research project. Underpinning this work is a catalogue of every published mention of the phrase “black country” during the nineteenth century.
This catalogue allows us to trace in unprecedented detail how the idea of the Black Country was created, developed, and imposed on our region by outsiders to articulate all of the worst impacts of industrialisation and load all onto our region and its people all of the deepest preoccupations of the Victorian elite about the environmental and social impacts of the change extractive fossil capitalism had wrought.
Opportunities
Uncovering and understanding the invention of the Black Country opens a wealth of opportunities for communities and institutions in every part of our region for investment and engagement as we re-invent our post-industrial identity in a way which addresses today’s challenges of environmental regeneration, the impact of legacies of class and race on economic opportunity, and understanding and developing our global connections.
As well as writing from this research exploring our industrial heritage, this website also shares music exploring post industrial identity and will include details of upcoming performances, appearances, and project updates.
For bookings, appearances, and questions, please get in touch by email at m.stallard@ucl.ac.uk
The first three articles here form the core work so far outlining the invention of the idea of the Black Country, with particular attention on environment, the international spread and development of extractive fossil capitalism, and its links with colonisation.

The “Shock Landscape” of Extractive Fossil Capitalism
First published in The Blackcountryman, Volume 55, Issue 1 – Autumn, 2021

Environment, Rivalry and the Invention of ‘Other’ Black Countries
First published in The Blackcountryman, Volume 55, Issue 3 – Spring, 2022

Colonisation, Environment and the Idea of “the Black Country”
First published in The Blackcountryman, Volume 56, Issue 1 -Autumn, 2022
Below are a range of other articles focusing on a wide range of topics related to industrialisation, the idea of the Black Country, and post industrial identity and heritage.

What Can We Learn From the Black Country’s Divisive Flag-Making Experience?
First published in Flagmaster, Issue 164 – Summer, 2022

First published in The Guardian – 21st July 2017

First published in The Black Country Bugle – 20th October 2021

First published in The Black Country Bugle – 14th July 2021

First published in The Black Country Bugle – 26th April 2021

First published in The Black Country Bugle – 3rd March 2021